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− | ===Universal design===
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− | Refers to a broad-spectrum solution that produces buildings, products and environments that are usable and effective for everyone, not just people with disabilities.
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− | =====Examples:=====
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− | * Smooth ground surfaces of entranceways, without stairs
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− | * Wide interior doors and hallways
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− | * Lever handles for opening doors rather than twisting knobs
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− | * Light switches with large flat panels rather than small toggle switches
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− | * Buttons on control panels that can be distinguished by touch
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− | * Bright and appropriate lighting, particularly task lighting
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− | * Auditory output redundant with information on visual displays
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− | * Visual output redundant with information in auditory output
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− | * Contrast controls on visual output
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− | * Use of meaningful icons as well as text labels
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− | * Clear lines of sight (to reduce dependence on sound)
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− | * Volume controls on auditory output
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− | * Speed controls on auditory output
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− | * Choice of language on speech output
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− | * Ramp access in swimming pools
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− | * Closed captioning on television networks
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− | ===Assistive technology===
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− | Assistive technology (AT) is a generic term that includes assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using them.
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− | Wikipedia, the free encyclopediA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistive_technology
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− | ... technology designed to be utilized in an assistive technology device or assistive technology service.
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− | Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act (USA, 1988)
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